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A Short History of the OBf Wagon
On first glance it seems odd that a four wheeler
was produced in large numbers
after the introduction of
relatively modern bogie stock. Railway commissioner W.A.
Webb tried to modernise the South Australian railways
along his American experiences, and succeeded
in many ways, particularly
considering the relatively
short time span. For Webb
the little English wagons he
found on arrival must have
been a step back in time. Within
a few years the S.A.R. became
arguably the most modern
railway within Australia and
improved services dramatically.
Still, it became
clear to his successors that there was a
need for modern four wheelers to avoid running half
empty bogie stock for small assignments and to replace
the older, very outdated types still in use. Or were
they just used to the old ways and tried to turn the
wheel backwards after Webb had left? Hard to say,
but the longevity of service of the trusty OBf’s is
proof of their versatility.
A simple system
of classes (O & Of, DW & DWf, S &
Sf) were created where the ‘f’ denoted the 4 wheel
version of the same type of bogie wagon. While
the OB was rebuilt on the O Wagon chassis, the
OBf was constructed simultaneously with many identical
components. The brake system of the new four wheelers was in
principle based on earlier types using linkage rods underneath the
axle, but received modern handbrake levers or brake wheels placed on
the end rather than the English influenced, heavy and cumbersome
side levers.
The first batch built from 1948 (No.’s from 1 to
501), originally designated Of, was based very closely on the OB
design, with pressed metal doors, the same ends, but the brake
levers mounted just above the frame. Conventional round lidded
friction bearings and leaf springs were used.
In the mid sixties a further batch of approx. 400
wagons were built specifically as OBf. These came equipped with
prefabricated doors (like the final series of the OB wagons), modern
ribbed end panels and a large brake wheel. These wagons were
distinguished by modern roller bearings, which allowed much better
running and higher speeds. Due to the roller bearing this type was
the most common version seen on Victorian tracks and survived
longer, right into the later 1990’s.
Most of the first series received sealed doors and
became recoded to OBf, while the numbers 300 to 500 (Approx.) were
partially rebuilt to receive roller bearings but were otherwise
little different to the original series.
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